U.S. Department of State Passport Photo Criteria
The Bureau of Consular Affairs processes millions of passport renewals annually and rejects photos that fail to conform with strict biometric scanning parameters. Below are the essential rules:
| Requirement | Official Rule |
|---|---|
| Print Dimensions | 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) |
| Digital Dimensions | Minimum 600 x 600 px, maximum 1200 x 1200 px (1:1 square) |
| Resolution | 300 DPI (dots per inch) |
| Head Height Ratio | Between 1 inch and 1 3/8 inches (50% to 69% of total height) |
| Eye Height | Between 1 1/8 inches and 1 3/8 inches from bottom edge |
| Eyeglasses Rule | Strictly prohibited (no exceptions without medical waiver) |
Important Note on Shadows: Shadows on the face or behind the head on the background are the #1 cause of US passport photo rejection. Stand 3–4 feet in front of a white wall and illuminate your face evenly from both sides or face natural window light directly.
